EVIDENCIAS DE APRENDIZAJE EN EL MUSEO: UN ESTUDIO CON ADULTOS QUE VISITAN EL MUSEO DEL HOMBRE AMERICANO, EN PIAUÍ
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26694/rles.v29i61.6259Palabras clave:
educação não forma, construcción de significado, conversaciones, educación no formalResumen
En este estudio, analizamos las conversaciones e interacciones de adultos que visitan el Museo del Hombre Americano (Piauí, Brasil) para comprender la construcción de significado. En el estudio participaron 11 grupos de visitantes, con un total de 31 personas. Las visitas se grabaron utilizando una cámara GoPro fijada a un soporte elástico a la altura del pecho, capturando imágenes y sonidos desde una perspectiva en primera persona. El material audiovisual fue analizado mediante el software Dedoose. Nuestros resultados muestran que los adultos interactuaron como aprendices autónomos, creando continuamente significados a partir de sus experiencias con la exposición. Las conversaciones sobre ciencia y conocimientos previos favorecieron la construcción, conexión y comprensión del proceso de conocimiento científico. Además, identificamos que la lectura ayudó a la comprensión de los temas expositivos y las estrategias corporales, como los gestos, fueron complementarias, enriqueciendo las formas de comunicación del grupo para la construcción de significado. El estudio destaca la importancia de las conversaciones e interacciones para el aprendizaje en los museos, sugiriendo que los museos deberían promover un entorno que fomente la interacción y la reflexión crítica.
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