Perception of children and guardians on the use of virtual reality in peripheral intravenous catheter
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26694/reufpi.v14i1.4994Keywords:
Catheterization, Peripheral, Pain, Virtual Reality, Pediatric Nursing, Child CareAbstract
Objective: To find out the perception of children and their guardians regarding the use of virtual reality goggles in the insertion of peripheral intravenous catheter in Pediatric Emergencies. Methods: A descriptive, exploratory and qualitative study was carried out between April and September 2022 in the Emergency Department of a Public Children's Hospital in Southern Brazil. Twelve children between the ages of 4 and 12 and their respective guardians made up the sample. Data collection took place in three phases: 1) Invitation to collaborate in the research and interview; 2) Instructional therapeutic toy session with virtual reality goggles; 3) Peripheral intravenous catheter procedure. Data was analyzed using deductive analysis and the DIVA, OSDB and FPS-R scales. Results: Participants were predominantly male children aged seven, accompanied by their mothers. All the children had a good chance of success on their first attempt at the procedure according to the DIVA Scale; virtual reality corroborated collaborative behavior according to the OSDB Scale; and only one child felt the worst pain according to the FPS-R Scale. The qualitative data was categorized into: pre, during and post-procedure. Conclusion: Virtual reality is positive in reducing negative feelings and attenuates physical [...].
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