Lifestyle and health vulnerabilities of people with disabilities in the COVID-19 pandemic
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26694/reufpi.v13i1.4715Palavras-chave:
Disabled persons, Health vulnerability, Lifestyle, COVID-19, NursingResumo
Objective: To analyze the vulnerabilities related to lifestyle and health of people with disabilities in the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: This cross-sectional study analyzed the characteristics and health perceptions of 250 people with disabilities based on home visits using the reference network or snowball sampling strategy. A questionnaire was used to collect data on type of disability, cause, duration, physical activity, smoking and alcohol consumption, use of continuous medication, and pre-existing diseases. The chi-square test was used to analyze the data for compliance, frequency, percentages and p-values. Results: People with motor disabilities, acquired over the course of their lives and related to disease complications, predominated. With regard to health vulnerabilities, lack of physical exercise and continuous medication use were predominant. However, most respondents reported that they did not smoke or drink alcohol. Conclusion: The health and lifestyle vulnerabilities of people with disabilities identified in this study could help in the development of actions aimed at promoting the quality of life and health of this population, as well as in the identification of risk factors to be considered when designing health policies.
Referências
Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE). Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde [Internet]. 2019 [acesso Apr 30, 2023]. Disponível em: https://www.ibge.gov.br/estatisticas/sociais/saude/9160-pesquisa-nacional-de-saude.html
Seves BL, Hoekstra F, Hettinga FJ, Dekker R, van der Woude LH, Hoekstra T. Trajectories of health-related quality of life among people with a physical disability and/or chronic disease during and after rehabilitation: a longitudinal cohort study. Qual Life Res [Internet].
[acesso Jun 4, 2024]. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11136-020-02647-7
Rahman MM, Jagger C, Leigh L, Holliday E, Princehorn E, Loxton D, et al. The Impact of Education and Lifestyle Factors on Disability-Free Life Expectancy From Mid-Life to Older Age: A Multi-Cohort Study. Int J Public Health. [Internet] 2022; 67:1605045. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/ijph.2022.1605045.
Martin Ginis KA, van der Ploeg HP, Foster C, Lai B, McBride CB, Ng K, et al. Participation of people living with disabilities in physical activity: a global perspective. Lancet. [Internet] 2021;398(10298):443–55 [acesso Jun 4, 2024]. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(21)01164-8.
Castro AMM, Silva JS, Macedo LCSA, Rosa NSF, Bertussi DC, Santos MLM, et al. Barreiras ao acesso a serviços de saúde à pessoa com deficiência no Brasil: uma revisão integrativa. Prát Cuid Rev Saúde Colet [Internet]. 2021 [acesso Apr 30, 2023];2:e11351. Disponível em: https://www.revistas.uneb.br/index.php/saudecoletiva/article/view/11351
Martins KP, Medeiros TM, Costa TF, Macêdo Costa KN, França IS. Furniture and sanitary facilities in family health units: accessibility for physical disability. Rev Pesqui [Internet]. 2018 [acesso 4 jun 2024];10(4):1150. DOI: https://doi.org/10.9789/2175-5361.2018.v10i4.1150-1155
Luzia FJM, Silva NO, Carneiro JB, Silva LS, Rodrigues FLC, Grimaldi MRM, et al. Desafios no acesso aos serviços de saúde por pessoas com deficiência: revisão integrativa. Rev Enferm Atual In Derme [Internet]. 2023 [acesso Jun 4, 2023];97(2):e023079. Disponível em: https://revistaenfermagematual.com/index.php/revista/article/view/1538
Wiegand BB, Meirelles JML. Health of people with disability in Brazil: an integrative review in the bioethics perspective. Rev Latino-am Bioet. 2019;19(2):29-44 [acesso Jun 4, 2023]. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18359/rlbi.3900
Gadelha SH, Castro Filho HM, Almeida RS, Maciel JCF, Medeiros RF, Santos SA, et al. Brazilian law for the inclusion of people with disabilities: changes in the civil code and social achievements. RSD. 2022;11(2):e35011225444 [acesso Jun 4, 2023]. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i2.25444
Oliveira GS, Pacheco ZML, Salimena AMO, Ramos CM, Paraíso AF. Método bola de neve em pesquisa qualitativa com travestis e mulheres transexuais. Saúde Coletiva. 2021;11(68):7581-8. [acesso Jun 4, 2023]. DOI: https://doi.org/10.36489/saudecoletiva.2021v11i68p7581-7588
Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. A saúde no Brasil em 2030: diretrizes para a prospecção estratégica do sistema de saúde brasileiro [Internet]. 2012 [acesso Jun 4, 2023]. Disponível em: https://saudeamanha.fiocruz.br/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/saude-2030livro_0.pdf
Ministério da Saúde (BR). Asis - Análise de Situação de Saúde [Internet]. 2015 [acesso Jun 4, 2023]. Disponível em: https://bvsms.saude.gov.br/bvs/publicacoes/asis_analise_situacao_saude_volume_1.pdf
Orlando RM, Alves SPF, Meletti SMF. People with disabilities in pandemic times of COVID-19: some reflections. Rev Educ Esp. 2021;34:1-19. [acesso Jun 4, 2023]. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5902/1984686X64354
Nascimento LCN, Oliveira LMP, Nogueira DS, Andrade ER, Feitoza LF. Body composition of adult students with intellectual disability and Down syndrome. Rev Educ Esp. 2020;33:1-23. [acesso Jun 4, 2023]. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5902/1984686X35273
Malta DC, Gomes CS, Barros MBA, Lima MG, Almeida WS, Sá ACMGN, et al. Noncommunicable diseases and changes in lifestyles during the COVID-19 pandemic in Brazil. Rev Bras Epidemiol. 2021;24:e210009. [acesso Jun 4, 2023]. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-549720210009
Takara LEM, Pereira PCA, Aguiar PM. Use of medications by patients who are Deaf or Hard of Hearing: reflections for the promotion of rational use. J Am Pharm Assoc. 2021;61(6):e20-e24. [acesso Jun 4, 2023]. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.japh.2021.07.001
Melo JRR, Duarte EC, Moraes MV, Fleck K, Arrais PSD. Self-medication and indiscriminate use of medicines during the COVID-19 pandemic. Cad Saúde Pública. 2021;37:e00053221. [acesso Jun 4, 2023]. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/0102-311X00053221
Squinca M, Arcuri AFG, Pereira JTR, Ribeiro TO, Marini DC. Use of medication during the Covid-19 pandemics. Rev Aten Saúde. 2022;20(72):19-32. [acesso Jun 4, 2023]. DOI: https//doi.org/10.13037/ras.vol20n72.8632
Marquete VF, Marcon SS, França ISX, Teston EF, Oliveira MLF, Costa MAR, et al. Prevalence of non-communicable chronic diseases and associated factors in deaf people. Rev Bras Enferm. 2022;75:e20210205. [acesso Jun 4, 2023]. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2021-0205
Mussi RFF, Squarcini CFR, Cavalcante Neto JL. Style of living of adults with disability in baian quilombos, Northeast Brazil. RSD [Internet]. 2021 [acesso Jun 4, 2023];10(14):e564101422135–e564101422135. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/22135
Schulz JA, West JC, Hall JP, Villanti AC. Disparities in tobacco use by disability and type: findings from the 2019 national health interview survey. Am J Prev Med. 2022;63(4):552-63. [acesso Jun 4, 2023]. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2022.05.004
Casseus M, Graber JM, West B, Wackowski O. Tobacco use disparities and disability among US college students. J Am Coll Health. 2022;70(7):2079-84. [acesso Jun 4, 2023]. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/07448481.2020.1842425
Tuakli-Wosornu YA, Wang K, Fourtassi M, Stratton C, Muñoz-Velasco LP, Hajjioui A, et al. Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the perceived physical and mental health and healthy lifestyle behaviors of people with disabilities: a quantitative analysis of the international community survey. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2023;102(2):144. [acesso Jun 4, 2023]. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/PHM.0000000000002056
Casseus M, Cooney JM, Wackowski OA. Tobacco use, dependence, and age of initiation among youths with cognitive disability. J Pediatr. 2022;247:102-108.e8. [acesso Jun 4, 2023]. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpeds.2022.04.049
Oh SS, Lee S, Jang SI, Park EC. Chronic alcoholism and all-cause mortality among disabled individuals: findings from the Korea National Health Insurance Service-National Sample Cohort. Alcohol. 2020;89:57-62. [acesso Jun 4, 2023]. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.alcohol.2020.08.006
Malta DC, Szwarcwald CL, Barros MBA, Gomes CS, Machado ÍE, Souza Júnior PRB, et al. The COVID-19 pandemic and changes in adult Brazilian lifestyles: a cross-sectional study, 2020. Epidemiol Serv Saúde. 2020;29:e2020407. [acesso Jun 4, 2023]. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/S1679-49742020000400026
Grimaldi MRM, Aguiar ASC, Almeida PC, Lima MMN, Roscoche KGC, Oliveira PMP, et al. Board game about psychoactive drugs for visually disabled people. Acta Paul. Enferm. 2022;35:eAPE0305345. [acesso Jun 4, 2023]. DOI: https://doi.org/10.37689/acta-ape/2022AO0305345
Downloads
Publicado
Como Citar
Edição
Seção
Licença
Copyright (c) 2024 Rev Enferm UFPI
Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Autores mantém os direitos autorais e concedem à REUFPI o direito de primeira publicação, com o trabalho licenciado sob a Licença Creative Commons Attibution BY 4.0 que permite o compartilhamento do trabalho com reconhecimento da autoria e publicação inicial nesta revista.
