A produção cinematográfica brasileira entre 1995 e 2017: uma análise empírica

Abstract

National cinematographic production is the sector of the Brazilian audiovisual industry with the highest generation of jobs and the one that grows the most within the sector, according to the National Film Agency, ANCINE. However, it has not yet become economically independent, since it was necessary to create a regulatory agency to promote and develop its industry, which is ANCINE, created in 2001. In addition, its production is regionally concentrated in Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo , with more than 90% of productions. Given this context, the question to be answered is how employment factors, tax incentives and regionalization effectively participate in production. Thus, the main objective of this work is to analyze Brazilian film production between 1995 and 2017 in terms of the number of workers, regional concentration, ANCINE's gestational milestone and the tax incentives granted by the agency to film productions, through a function of Cobb-Douglas type production based on data provided by the agency's digital documentation. The results show that the labor factor contributes intensively and that the regionalization of production contributes extensively in terms of production and tax incentives in the analyzed period.