Rawls e a justificação coerentista em Ética
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26694/pensando.v2i3.571Palavras-chave:
Rawls, coerentismo, ética, justificaçãoResumo
Buscarei neste artigo examinar alguns aspectos da filosofia de Rawls ligados ao problema da justificação na ética. Apresentaremos inicialmente a importância do tema da justificação e veremos os traços principais do que normalmente é chamado de argumento coerentista. Depois, sugeriremos que a metodologia rawlsiana oscila entre uma abordagem objetivista (cognitivista) e uma subjetivista (não-cognitivista), sendo marcada, nos dois casos, por um intuicionismo mitigado. A estratégia rawlsiana encontra-se sujeita às críticas que podem ser feitas ao intuicionismo, em especial, que seu coerentismo é vítima do relativismo. Um esboço de resposta rawlsiana a esta crítica será oferecido, porém.
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