Detection of fungi in fabric toys for immunocompromised children: an experimental study

Autores/as

  • Beatriz Sordi Magalhães Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, Instituto Integrado de Saúde. Campo Grande, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brasil
  • Tiago Tognolli de Almeida Universidade Católica Dom Bosco (UCDB), Programa de Pós-Graduação Stricto Sensu em Ciências Ambientais e Sustentabilidade Agrícola. Campo Grande, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brasil
  • Letícia Maria Acioli Marques Hospital Alemão Oswaldo Cruz. São Paulo, São Paulo, Brasil
  • Liz Eduarda Leite de Castro Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, Instituto Integrado de Saúde. Campo Grande, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brasil
  • Antonia Railda Roel Universidade Católica Dom Bosco (UCDB), Programa de Pós-Graduação Stricto Sensu em Biotecnologia. Campo Grande, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brasil
  • Carina Elisei de Oliveira Universidade Católica Dom Bosco (UCDB), Programa de Pós-Graduação Stricto Sensu em Biotecnologia. Campo Grande, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brasil
  • Rodrigo Guimarães dos Santos Almeida Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, Instituto Integrado de Saúde. Campo Grande, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brasil
  • Maria Angélica Marcheti Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, Instituto Integrado de Saúde. Campo Grande, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brasil
  • Cristiano Marcelo Espinola Carvalho Universidade Católica Dom Bosco (UCDB), Programa de Pós-Graduação Stricto Sensu em Biotecnologia. Campo Grande, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brasil
  • Fernanda Ribeiro Baptista Marques Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, Instituto Integrado de Saúde. Campo Grande, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brasil

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26694/repis.v10i1.5701

Palabras clave:

Oncology Nursing, Invasive Fungal Infections, Play and Playthings, Neoplasms, Pediatrics

Resumen

Introduction: Immunosuppression may occur as an adverse reaction to chemotherapy treatment. Thus, neutropenia makes children with cancer susceptible to infectious conditions. In this context, fabric toys bring comfort and coziness, are malleable, and pose no risk of injury, but they can be considered a focus of pathogenic microorganisms. Aim: Identifying fungal microorganisms in fabric toys used by patients undergoing cancer treatment. Outlining: Samples were collected using swabs soaked in Potato Dextrose (PD) medium directly from the surface of fabric toys, plush toys (B1), and comfort objects (B2), which circulate in hospital and domestic environments of children with oncological diseases. Analysis occurred through molecular identification, conducted by DNA extraction. Results: Six (6) fungal isolates of B1 from the genus Trichoderma and two (2) fungal isolates of B2 from the species Aspergillus niger were obtained. Implications: The method used allowed identifying fungal microorganisms present in toys at the genus and species level, reinforcing the idea of finding sanitizers or means to promote safe disinfection of plush toys brought from home to prevent their transmission.

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Publicado

2024-07-27

Cómo citar

Magalhães, B. S. ., Almeida, T. T. de ., Marques, L. M. A. ., Castro, L. E. L. de ., Roel, A. R. ., Oliveira, C. E. de ., … Marques, F. R. B. . (2024). Detection of fungi in fabric toys for immunocompromised children: an experimental study. Revista De Prevención De Infecciones Y Salud, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.26694/repis.v10i1.5701

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