Phlebotomine in urban foci of Visceral and American Cutaneous Leishmaniases in a municipality in the Brazilian Northeast
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26694/repis.v8i1.2343Palabras clave:
Surveillance, Insect Vectors, Public Health, LeishmaniasisResumen
Introduction: The Visceral and American Cutaneous Leishmaniases are a public health problem in the Americas, in the municipality of Altos, state of Piauí, are considered endemic. Aim: To carry out a faunal survey of the phlebotomine species in the areas of transmission of visceral and cutaneous, both human and canine, leishmaniases, in the municipality of Altos, Piauí. Outlining: It was carried out through entomological survey, it encompassed capture, separation, identification, and analysis of phlebotomine species in determined regions in the municipality of Altos, Piauí, between August 2017 and July 2019. Results: The most found species was Lutzomyia longipalpis, with 1,399 sandflies captured, 1,299 males and 140 females. Some other species were also found, such as Nyssomyia whitmani, Lutzomyia dispar, Evandromyia evandroi. Implications: The research helps to provide data that can contribute to the formulation of surveillance and control actions for these vectors, enabling responsible entities to develop public policies to control leishmaniasis.
Citas
Carneiro LA, Santos TV, Lima LVR, Ramos PKS, Campos MB, Silveira FT. First report on feline leishmaniasis caused by Leishmania (Leishmania) amazonensis in Amazonian Brazil. Vet Parasitol Reg Stud Rep [Internet]. 2020 Jan [cited 2022 Mar 22];19:100360. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vprsr.2019.100360
Toledo CRS, AlmeidaII AS, ChavesII SAM, SabrozaII PC, ToledoII LM, Caldas JP. Vulnerability to the transmission of human visceral leishmaniasis in a Brazilian urban area. Rev Saude Publica [Internet]. 2017 May [cited 2021 Apr 15];51:49. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1590/S1518-8787.2017051006532
Galati EAB, Galvis-Ovallos F, Lawyer P, Léger N, Depaquit J. An illustrated guide for characters and terminology used in descriptions of Phlebotominae (Diptera, Psychodidae). Parasite [Internet]. 2017 Jul [cited 2021 Jun 13];24:26. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1051/parasite/2017027
Elaagip A, Ahmed A, Wilson MD, Boakye DA, Hamid MMA. Studies of host preferences of wild-caught Phlebotomus orientalis and Ph. papatasi vectors of leishmaniasis in Sudan. PLoS One [Internet]. 2020 Jul [cited 2021 May 10];15(7):0236253. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0236253
Casanova C. Vetor ou vetores? Capacidade vetorial e estratégias de controle. Rev Inst Adolfo Lutz [Internet]. 2018 Jun [cited 2021 Apr 09];77:1-8. Available from: https://doi.org/10.53393/rial.2018.v77.34201
Menegatti JA, Júnior GJOL, Silva CF, Oliveira A, Bica DLC, Santos PVBA et al. Fauna flebotomínica e soroprevalência para leishmaniose visceral canina em área urbana na região Centro-Oeste do Brasil. Arq bras med vet zootec [Internet]. 2020 Jul [cited 2021 Nov 04];72(4):1197-205. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1590/1678-4162-11549
Balaska S, Fotakis EA, Chaskopoulou A, Vontas J. Chemical control and insecticide resistance status of sand fly vectors worldwide. PLoS Negl Trop Dis [Internet]. 2021 Aug [cited 2021 Nov 18];15(8):e0009586. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0009586
Pan American Health Organization (PAHO). Leishmanioses: informe epidemiológico das Américas. Washington: Pan American Health Organization; 2014 [cited 2021 jul 28]. Available from: https://iris.paho.org/bitstream/handle/10665.2/10069/Informe%20Leishmanioses_3%20_2015_prt.pdf?sequence=3&isAllowed=y
Costa PL, Silva FJ, Andrade Filho JD, Shaw JJ, Brandão Filho SP. Bilateral anomaly in Evandromyia evandroi (Diptera: Psychodidae: Phlebotominae) captured in Vicência municipality, northern rainforest region of Pernambuco State, Brazil. J Am Mosq Control Assoc [Internet]. 2012 Jun [cited 2021 Nov 23];28(2):128-30. Available from: https://doi.org/10.2987/11-6218R.1
Ministério da Saúde (BR). Sala de Apoio à Gestão Estratégica. Indicadores Epidemiológicos de Leishmaniose Tegumentar. Brasília: Ministério da Saúde; 2015 [cited 2019 May 12]. Available from: http://sage.saude.gov.br/#
Brandão MLSM, Iwata BF, Alencar GS, Carvalho SP, Almeida KS, Silva CMA et al. Biomassa aérea e NDVI em zona ecotonal cerrado-caatinga da Flona de Palmares, Altos, Piauí, Brasil. Rev Ibero Ameri Cien Amb [Internet]. 2020 Aug [cited 2021 Dec 25];11(5):463-70. Available from: http://doi.org/10.6008/CBPC2179-6858.2020.005.0042
Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE). Panorama de Altos - PI [Homepage on the Internet]. Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística; 2021 [cited 2021 Dec 8]. Available from: https://cidades.ibge.gov.br/brasil/pi/altos/panorama
Ministério da Saúde (BR). Casos confirmados notificados no Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação [homepage on the internet]. Available from: http://tabnet.datasus.gov.br/cgi/deftohtm.exe?sinannet/cnv/leishvpi.def
Galati EAB. Morfologia e terminologia de Phlebotominae (Diptera: Psychodidae). Classificação e identificação de táxons das Américas [handout on the internet]. São Paulo: Faculdade de Saúde Pública da Universidade de São Paulo; 2018 [cited 2019 May 14]. 132p. Available from: http://www.fsp.usp.br/egalati/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/Nova-Apostila-Vol-I_2018.pdf
Santos WS, Ortega D, Alves R, Garcez M. Flebotomíneos (Psychodidae: Phlebotominae) de área endêmica para leishmaniose cutânea e visceral no nordeste do estado do Pará, Brasil. Rev Panamazonica Saude [Internet]. 2019 Nov [cited 2020 May 16];10:1-8. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.5123/s2176-6223201900059
Silva JS, Caranha L, Santos FKM, Santos AP, Silva LOR, Rangel EF. Sand fly (Diptera, Psychodidae, Phlebotominae) abundance and diversity in áreas affected by the São Francisco River transposition Project in Ceará state, Brazil. Parasit Vectors [Internet]. 2017 Aug [cited 2020 Jul 14];10(1):1-13. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1186/s13071-017-2333-z
Rodgers MSM, Bavia ME, Fonseca EOL, Cova BO, Silva MMN, Carneiro DDMT et al. Ecological niche models for sand fly species and predicted distribution of Lutzomyia longipalpis (Diptera: Psychodidae) and visceral leishmaniasis in Bahia state, Brazil. Environ Monit Assess [Internet]. 2019 Jun [cited 2021 Nov 24];191(2):1-12. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-019-7431-2
Prefeitura Municipal de Altos. Secretaria Municipal de Saúde. Vigilância Sanitária. Registros dos casos de Leishmanioses e cães eliminados com confirmação de calazar. Altos: Vigilância Sanitária; 2018.
Estumano JC, Sá LL, Macêdo CG. Leishmaniose tegumentar americana: Análise epidemiológica de uma década no interior da Amazônia, Brasil. Braz J Dev [Internet]. 2020 Jun [cited 2021 May 18];6(6):36311-25. Available from: https://doi.org/10.34117/bjd.v6i6.11478.g9577
Cavalcante FRA, Cavalcante KKS, Florencio CMGD, Moreno JO, Correia FGS, Alencar CH. Human visceral leishmaniasis: epidemiological, temporal and spacial aspects in Northeast Brazil, 2003-2017. Ver Inst Med Trop S Paulo [Internet]. 2020 Feb [cited 2021 Oct 19];62:e12. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1590/S1678-9946202062012
Sousa FCA, Costa LLS, Neto FAS, Luz JSN, Nascimento THM, Silva WAS et al. Epidemiological aspects of visceral leishmaniasis in the state of Piauí, Brazil. Res Soc Dev [Internet]. 2021 Nov [cited 2022 Mar 22];10(15):e121101522690. Available from: https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i15.22690
Pareyn M, Dvorak V, Halada P, Houtte NV, Girma N, Kesel W et al. An integrative approach to identify sand fly vectors of leishmaniasis in Ethiopia by morphological and molecular techniques. Parasit Vectors [Internet]. 2020 Nov [cited 2021 Nov 08];13(1):1-13. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1186/s13071-020-04450-2
Silva KCB, Soares VR, Vaz JLS, Costa SCR, Verde RMCL, Macêdo KPC, Soares LF et al. Aspectos epidemiológicos da leishmaniose visceral em Teresina-PI, Brasil. J Nurs Meas [Internet]. 2020 Aug [cited 2020 Dec 23](52):e744. Available from: https://doi.org/10.25248/reas.e744.2020
Reis LL, Balieiro AA, Fonseca FR, Gonçalves MJ. Leishmaniose visceral e sua relação com fatores climáticos e ambientais no estado do Tocantins, Brasil, 2007 a 2014. Cad Saúde Pública [Internet]. 2019 Jan [cited 2021 Set 22];35(1):e00047018. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1590/0102-311X00047018
Uzcátegui YDVS, Santos TV, Silveira FT, Ramos PK, Santos EJM, Póvoa MM. Phlebotomines (Diptera: Psychodidae) from a urban park of Belém, Pará State, northern Brazil and potential implications in the transmission of American cutaneous leishmaniasis. J Med Entomol [Internet]. 2020 Jan [cited 2022 Mar 22];57(1):281-288. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1093/jme/tjz153
Uzcátegui YDVS, Santos TV, Póvoa MM. Morphological description of immature stages of Trichophoromyia brachipyga (Mangabeira)(Diptera: Psychodidae: Phlebotominae). Zootaxa [Internet]. 2021 Oct [cited 2022 Mar 22];5057(2):271-284. Available from: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5057.2.7
