Seroprevalence of hepatitis B infection and active immunization in Ecuadorian Amazonian indigenous people: A cross-sectional study

Authors

  • Natalia Romero-Sandoval School of Medicine, Universidad Internacional del Ecuador, Quito, Ecuador. Red GRAAL, Barcelona, Spain
  • Andres Flores Faculty of Medicine, Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain. Red GRAAL, Barcelona, Spain
  • Nicole Mora-Bowen School of Medicine, Universidad Internacional del Ecuador, Quito, Ecuador.
  • Lino Arisqueta Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Internacional SEK Ecuador, Quito, Pichincha, Ecuador
  • Cristina Moreno School of Medicine, Universidad Internacional del Ecuador, Quito, Ecuador
  • Richard Douce Spectrum/Lakeland Hospital, Saint Joseph, Michigan, United State of America
  • Miguel Martín Faculty of Medicine, Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain. Red GRAAL, Barcelona, Spain

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26694/repis.v8i1.2300

Keywords:

hepatitis b antibodies, hepatitis b antigens, Health of Indigenous Peoples, Epidemiology

Abstract

Introduction: Hepatitis B surveillance is crucial. We proposed to describe the seroprevalence of Hepatitis B infection and the associated factors among Ecuadorian Amazonia communities. Outline: A serologic cross-sectional study was carried out in subjects over two years old. We classified seropositivity according to the Centers of Diseases Control criteria and recorded sex, age, temporary migration, sometime Hepatitis B in their life, and previous vaccination. Results: Out of 215 participants, 50.0%, 8.8%, 1.9%, and 1.4% were susceptible, immune due to natural infection, chronic infection, and early acute HBV infection, respectively. Of the 8 people who reported having ever been diagnosed with Hepatitis B, none showed chronic or acute infection and one was positive for immunity due to the vaccine. HBsAg was found in 3.3% (95% IC 0.9-7.0) and was higher among those who migrate 7.7% (p-value 0.04). 16.3% (95% CI 11.6-21.4) was immune due to HBV vaccination. Among the 58 participants who declared having received the vaccine, 20.7% presented post-vaccine immunity. Implications: Participants who should have benefited from the vaccination campaign (susceptible) are those with the lowest immune response due to vaccination. To assessing the burden of viral hepatitis in people living in marginalized areas and guide preventive measures is mandatory.

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Published

2023-03-20

How to Cite

Romero-Sandoval, N., Flores, A., Mora-Bowen, N., Arisqueta, L., Moreno, C., Douce, R., & Martín, M. (2023). Seroprevalence of hepatitis B infection and active immunization in Ecuadorian Amazonian indigenous people: A cross-sectional study. Journal of Infection Prevention and Health, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.26694/repis.v8i1.2300

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