Sociodemographic and gestational characteristics of adolescent mothers
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26694/repis.v8i.2231Palavras-chave:
Pregnancy, Adolescent, Live Birth, Health ProfileResumo
Introduction: The teenage pregnancy has been considered a worldwide health problem for more than four decades due to the biological, psychological, economical, educational and familial consequences. The study aims to analyze the epidemiological profile of teenage pregnancy in a northeastern Brazilian capital. Outline: It is a descriptive, retrospective study, with quantitative approach, performed with secondary data from Department of Informatics of SUS (DATASUS), in the years from 2013 to 2017. Results: A higher record of pregnancy among the teenagers was observed in the age range of 15 to 19 years, with 8 to 11 years of schooling and married. There was a reduction in the number of pregnancies, but with fluctuations between 2013 and 2014. The obstetric-gestational profile revealed that most of the teenagers had attended seven or more prenatal care appointments, had single pregnancy and vaginal delivery. Most of the newborns had adequate weight at birth and low frequency of prematurity, asphyxia at birth (Apgar at 1st and 5th minute between 8 and 10) and of congenital anomalies. Implications: The study enabled the gestational situation of the teenagers to be recognized, contributing to the health care strategies, prevention of teenage pregnancy and mother-baby adequate assistance.
Referências
World Health Organization (WHO). Health Topics. Adolescent health [Internet]. Genebra: WHO, 2015. Available from: http://who.int/topics/adolescent_health/en/
Cabral ACF, Araújo VS, Braga LS, Cordeiro CA, Moraes MN, Dias MD. Perceptions of pregnancy in pregnant adolescents. J. res.: fundam. care. online [Internet]. 2015 Jun [cited 2020 Feb 19]; 7(2): 2526–2536. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.9789/2175-5361.rpcfo.v7.3709
Queiroz MVO, Menezes GMD, Silva TJP, Brasil EGM, Silva RM. Grupo de gestantes adolescentes: contribuições para o cuidado no pré-natal. Rev. Gaúcha Enferm [Internet]. 2016 Jun [cited 2020 Feb 19]; 37(spe):1–10. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1590/1983-1447.2016.esp.2016-0029
Oliveira PR, Rodrigues JZ, Ferreira JD, Batista DJR, Gusmão RM, Franco SEJ, et al. Gravidez na adolescência: um desafio crítico para os países do cone sul. J Health NPEPS [Internet]. 2018 Jan [cited 2020 Feb 19]; 3(2): 506–526. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.30681/252610103115
Ribeiro JF, Passos AC, Lira JAC, Silva CC, Santos PO, Fontinele AVC. Obstetric complications in adolescents treated in a public maternity of reference. Rev enferm UFPE on line [Internet]. 2017 Jul [cited 2020 Feb 19]; 11(7): 2728–2735. Available from: https://doi.org/10.5205/1981-8963-v11i7a23446p2728-2735-2017
Torres JDRV, Torres SAS, Vieira GDR, Barbosa GP, Souza MS, Teles MAB. The motherhood meanings for adolescents assisted by the family health strategy. J. res.: fundam. care. online [Internet]. 2015 Jun [cited 2020 Feb 19]; 10(4): 1008–1013. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.9789/2175-5361.rpcfo.v10.6299
Pan American Health Organization (PAHO), World Health Organization (WHO), United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA), United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF). Accelerating progress toward the reduction of adolescent pregnancy in Latin America and the Caribbean. In: Washington, D.C., USA, 2016. Available from: https://lac.unfpa.org/sites/default/files/pub-pdf/Accelerating%20progress%20toward%20the%20reduction%20of%20adolescent%20pregnancy%20in%20LAC%20-%20FINAL.pdf
Santos NLB, Guimarães DA, Gama CAP. A percepção de mães adolescentes sobre seu processo de gravidez. Rev. Psicologia e Saúde [Internet]. 2016 Jan [cited 2020 Feb 19]; 8(2): 83–96. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.20435/2177-093X-2016-v8-n2(07)
Araujo AKL, Nery IS. Conhecimento sobre contracepção e fatores associados ao planejamento de gravidez na adolescência. Cogitare Enferm [Internet]. 2018 Feb [cited 2020 Feb 19]; 2(23):1–10. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.5380/ce.v23i2.55841
Rosaneli CF, Costa NB, Sutile VM. Proteção à vida e à saúde da gravidez na adolescência sob o olhar da Bioética. Physis (Rio J.) [Internet]. 2020 Jan [cited 2020 Feb 19]; 30(1):1–12. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0103-73312020300114
Ferreira EA, Alves VH, Pereira AV, Rodrigues DP, Paiva ED, Santos IMM. Adolescentes no espaço escolar e o conhecimento a respeito da saúde sexual e reprodutiva. Cogitare Enferm [Internet]. 2018 Jan [cited 2020 Feb 19]; 2(23): 1–10. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.5380/ce.v23i2.55851
Pereira DF. Gravidez na adolescência relacionada ao tipo familiar e diálogo com os pais: revisão literária. Rev. Saúde e Desenvolvimento [Internet]. 2018 Feb [cited 2020 Feb 19]; 12(10): 121–143. Available from: https://www.uninter.com/revistasaude/index.php/saudeDesenvolvimento/article/view/873/502
Taborda JA, Silva FC, Ulbricht L, Neves EB. Consequências da gravidez na adolescência para meninas considerando-se as diferenças socioeconômica entre elas. Cad. Saúde Colet [Internet]. 2014 Jan [cited 2020 Feb 19]; 22(1): 16–24. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1590/1414-462X201400010004
Fonseca SC, Kale PL, Silva KS. Pré-natal em mulheres usuárias do Sistema Único de Saúde em duas maternidades no Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Brasil: a cor importa? Rev Bras Saúde Matern Infant [Internet]. 2015 Feb [cited 2020 Feb 19]; 15(2): 209–217. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1590/S1519-38292015000200007
Almeida AHV, Gama SGN, Costa MCO, Viellas EF, Martinelli KG, Leal MC. Desigualdades econômicas e raciais na assistência pré-natal de grávidas adolescentes, Brasil, 2011-2012. Rev Bras Saúde Mart Infant [Internet]. 2019 Jan [cited 2020 Feb 19]; 19(1): 53–62. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1590/1806-93042019000100003
Dantas DS, Mendes RB, Santos JMJ, Valença TS, Mahl C, Barreiro MSC. Qualidade da assistência pré-natal no Sistema Único de Saúde. Rev Enferm UFPE on line [Internet]. 2018 Jan [cited 2020 Feb 19]; 12(5): 1365–1371. Available from: https://doi.org/10.5205/1981-8963-v12i5a230531p1365-1371-2018
Nunes JT, Gomes KRO, Rodrigues MTP, Mascarenhas MDM. Qualidade da assistência pré-natal no Brasil: revisão de artigos publicados de 2005 a 2015. Cad. Saúde Colet [Internet]. 2016 Jan [cited 2020 Feb 19]; 24(2): 252–261. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1590/1414-462X201600020171
Ribeiro VCS, Nogueira DL, Assunção RS, Silva FMS, Quadros KAN. Papel do enfermeiro da estratégia de saúde da família na prevenção da gravidez na adolescência. Rev Enferm Cent O Min [Internet]. 2016 Jan [cited 2020 Feb 19]; 1(6): 1957–1975. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.19175/recom.v0i0.881
Ávalos DS, Recalde F, Cristaldo C, Puma AC, Lopez P, Carbonell LA. Estrategia de unidades de salud familiar: su impacto en la tasa de embarazo en adolescentes en Paraguay. Rev Panam Salud Pública [Internet]. 2018 Jan [cited 2020 Feb 19]; 42(1): 1–7. Available from: https://doi.org/10.26633/RPSP.2018.59
Silva NND, Chaves LN, Chaves LN, Rêgo AD, Araújo DB. Análise de partos em adolescentes e repercussões perinatais em uma maternidade pública na Amazônia. Adolesc Saúde [Internet]. 2018 Jan [cited 2020 Feb 19]; 15(1): 50–57. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1590/S1679-45082012000300003
Santos NLA, Costa MCO, Amaral MTR, Vieira GO, Bacelar EB, Almeida AHV. Gravidez na adolescência: análise de fatores de risco para baixo peso, prematuridade e cesariana. Ciênc. saúde coletiva [Internet]. 2014 Mar [cited 2020 Feb 19]; 19(3): 719–726. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-81232014193.18352013
Bouzas ICS, Cader SA, Leão L. Gravidez na adolescência: uma revisão sistemática do impacto da idade materna nas complicações clínicas, obstétricas e neonatais na primeira fase da adolescência. Adolesc Saúde [Internet]. 2014 Jan [cited 2020 Feb 19]; 11(3): 7–21. Available from: http://www.adolescenciaesaude.com/detalhe_artigo.asp?id=457
Ribeiro ME, Pillon SC, Gradim CVC. Gravidez em adolescentes: análise da macrorregião do sul/sudoeste de Minas Gerais, Brasil. Adolesc Saúde [Internet]. 2018 Jan [cited 2020 Feb 19]; 15(3): 60–68. Available from: http://www.adolescenciaesaude.com/detalhe_artigo.asp?id=734
